![]() The convoy was able to sail north of Bear Island but encountered ice floes on 30 June a ship was damaged too badly to carry on and broke radio silence. On the following morning, the convoy was detected by German U-boats and German reconnaissance aircraft and torpedo bomber attacks began on 2 July. The convoy departed on 27 June 1942, one ship running aground and dropping out of the convoy. Convoy PQ 17 PQ 17 consisted of thirty-six merchant ships containing 297 aircraft, 594 tanks, 4,286 other vehicles and more than 150,000 long tons (152,407 t) of other cargo, six destroyer escorts, fifteen additional armed ships (among which were two corvettes) and three small rescue craft. ![]() The Allied convoys up to PQ 12 arrived unscathed but German aircraft, ships and U-boats were sent to northern Norway and Finland to oppose the convoys. ( December 2018) () In the months following Hitler’s June 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union, the United States and Great Britain organized convoys of merchant ships under naval escort to deliver Lend-Lease supplies to northern Soviet seaports. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Seaplane sorties were flown in August and September 1943. The seaplane base was established by and, which were operating along the northern coast of as part of. In 1943, during, Novaya Zemlya briefly served as a secret seaplane base for 's, to provide German surveillance of en route to. This population, then numbering 298, was transfered to the mainland in 1957 before nuclear testing began. Small numbers of were resettled to Novaya Zemlya in the 1870s in a bid by to keep out the. ![]() Later the administrative center was transferred to, in 1935 to, but then returned to Belushya Guba. The first permanent settlement was established in 1870 at, which served as capital of Novaya Zemlya until 1924. The islands were systematically surveyed by and during the early 1830s. How the Universe Works - Blow your Mind of the Universe - Space Discovery Documentary How the Universe Works 594 watching Live now. ![]()
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